{"id":3096,"date":"2020-08-24T10:33:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T09:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/?p=3096"},"modified":"2023-08-23T13:00:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T12:00:49","slug":"il-vino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/2020\/08\/24\/il-vino\/","title":{"rendered":"Il vino"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tedesco&#8221;]Il Ticino vitivinicolo ha un\u2019antica storia, ma trova il suo splendore nella prima met\u00e0 del secolo scorso, in seguito alla ricostituzione del vigneto con dei criteri fondati sulla qualit\u00e0. In particolar modo, l\u2019introduzione del vitigno Merlot, la cui sperimentazione inizi\u00f2 nel 1906, ha cambiato radicalmente e in pochi anni la struttura e la vocazione viticola del Cantone. Grazie agli eccellenti risultati riscontrati nelle sperimentazioni, il Merlot \u00e8 presto diventato il vitigno pi\u00f9 coltivato in Ticino, rimpiazzando le variet\u00e0 piantate in modo poco accorto nella fine del 1800, in seguito alla distruzione del vigneto europeo da parte di malattie importate inconsapevolmente dalle Americhe, che, anche a sud delle Alpi, hanno causato danni incalcolabili.<br \/>\nI grappoli in Ticino giungono generalmente a maturazione verso la fine di settembre e si presentano con acini medi, sferici, dalla buccia colore blu-nero. Le uve vinificate danno un vino dal colore rosso rubino intenso e vivace, con un corpo equilibrato e di spiccato carattere. In funzione del terroir di provenienza e dalla metodologia di vinificazione, il Merlot pu\u00f2 accompagnare perfettamente primi piatti con salse ricche e saporite, carni rosse alla griglia, arrostite o brasate, la selvaggina da pelo e gli ottimi formaggi prodotti sui numerosi alpeggi presenti sulle montagne ticinesi. Si presta bene alla maturazione in piccole botti di rovere e a un discreto invecchiamento.<br \/>\nVa servito ad una temperatura di 16\u00b0-18\u00b0 C, in ampi calici.<br \/>\nIl Ticino presenta due tipologie distinte di terreni, che corrispondono geograficamente al Sopraceneri e al Sottoceneri, e che caratterizzano pertanto i vini prodotti. Vi si coltivano, in ordine di importanza, i seguenti vitigni: Merlot (82%), Cabernet Franc e Sauvignon, Gamaret, Bondola e Pinot Nero. Solo l\u20198% \u00e8 rappresentato da vitigno a buccia bianca, fra i quali spiccano lo Chardonnay e il Sauvignon Bianco. Nonostante questa piccola superficie, il Ticino produce una ragguardevole quantit\u00e0 di vino bianco grazie alla vinificazione \u201cin bianco\u201d del Merlot. Questa produzione d\u00e0 origine a dei vini particolarmente piacevoli e di notevole delicatezza.<br \/>\nDal 1997 il Merlot del Ticino ha ottenuto la DOC, la denominazione di origine controllata, un riconoscimento alla produzione e alla qualit\u00e0.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1597237105197{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 60px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;francese&#8221;]<br \/>\nWein<br \/>\nDer Weinbau im Tessin hat eine lange Geschichte; richtig bekannt wurde er in der ersten H\u00e4lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts, nach dem Wiederaufbau der Weinberge nach auf Qualit\u00e4t basierenden Kriterien. Im Speziellen die Einf\u00fchrung der Merlot Rebst\u00f6cke, mit denen die ersten Versuche um 1906 durchgef\u00fchrt wurden, hat in wenigen Jahren die Struktur<br \/>\nund die Berufung des Weinanbaus im Tessin radikal ver\u00e4ndert. Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde durch verschiedene, ahnungslos aus Amerika eingef\u00fchrte namhafte Krankheiten, ein grosser Teil des europ\u00e4ischen Weinanbaus zerst\u00f6rt und dies hat auch auf der Alpens\u00fcdseite unkalkulierbare Sch\u00e4den angerichtet. Der Merlot hat in der Folge sehr bald diese nicht gerade umsichtigen Bepflanzungen ersetzt und dank der exzellenten Resultate, die aus den Versuchen gewonnen werden konnten, wurde er sehr bald zum meist kultivierten Rebstock im Tessin.<br \/>\nDie Trauben werden im Tessin gegen Ende September reif, mit mittelgrossen, kugelrunden Beeren und einer blauschwarzen Farbe. Ihre Kelterung ergibt einen Wein von intensiv rubinroter, lebhafter Farbe, mit einem ausgewogenen K\u00f6rper und ausgepr\u00e4gtem Charakter. Je nach Herkunftsterrain und Verarbeitungsmethode passt der<br \/>\nMerlot perfekt zu Vorspeisen mit reichen und schmackhaften Saucen, zu gegrilltem, gebratenem oder geschmortem rotem Fleisch, zu Wildgerichten und schliesslich zu den hervorragenden K\u00e4sesor ten, die auf den vielen Alpen der<br \/>\nTessiner Berge hergestellt werden. Er eignet sich f\u00fcr die Reifung in kleinen Eichenf\u00e4ssern und f\u00fcr eine nicht zu lange Lagerung (4-6 Jahre). Serviert wird er mit einer Temperatur von 16\u00b0-18\u00b0 C in weiten Kelchen.<br \/>\nDas Tessin hat zwei sehr unterschiedliche Bodenarten, die geografisch dem Sopraceneri und dem Sottoceneri entsprechen und die, die in den beiden Gebieten produzierten Weine charakterisieren. Im ganzen Tessin werden folgende Rebsorten (in der Reihenfolge ihrer Bedeutung) angebaut: Merlot (82%), Cabernet Franc und Sauvignon, Gamaret, Bondola und Pinot Noir. Nur 8% entfallen auf weisse Traubensorten, aus denen der Chardonnay und der<br \/>\nSauvignon Blanc herausragen. Trotz seiner kleinen Fl\u00e4che produziert das Tessin eine betr\u00e4chtliche Quantit\u00e4t an Weissweinen, dank der Kelterung \u201cin Weiss\u201c des Merlots. Diese Produktionsart ist der Ursprung f\u00fcr besonders ansprechende Weine mit einer beachtlichen Zartheit. Seit 1997 darf der Merlot del Ticino die Bezeichnung DOC (denominazione di origine controllata) tragen, eine Anerkennung f\u00fcr die Herstellung und die Qualit\u00e4t der Weine.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1597237137203{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 60px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tedesco&#8221;]Vin<br \/>\nLe Tessin viticole a une histoire ancienne mais il atteint tout son \u00e9clat d\u00e8s la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s la destruction du vignoble europ\u00e9en par un minuscule insecte: le phyllox\u00e9ra. En 1906 on fit les premi\u00e8res exp\u00e9riences avec des plants de Merlot provenant de la France et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment du Bordelais. Les excellents r\u00e9sultats obtenus ont permis au Merlot de devenir en quelques ann\u00e9es le c\u00e9page le plus cultiv\u00e9 au Tessin. On pense que le nom \u201cMerlot\u201d d\u00e9rive de \u201cmerle\u201d pour la ressemblance de la couleur de son grain de raisin m\u00fbr avec la couleur des plumes de l\u2019oiseau; une autre hypoth\u00e8se l\u2019attribue au fait que le Merlot est dans sa r\u00e9gion d\u2019origine est l\u2019un des premiers raisins \u00e0 m\u00fbrir et par cons\u00e9quent le premier raisin mang\u00e9 par le merle. Les grappes au Tessin arrivent \u00e0 pleine maturit\u00e9 vers la fin de septembre. Elles se pr\u00e9sentent avec des grains moyens, sph\u00e9riques, \u00e0 la peau de couleur bleu noir. Les raisins vinifi\u00e9s donnent un vin \u00e0 la couleur rubis intense, ayant un corps \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 et qui d\u00e9note de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance et du caract\u00e8re. En fonction de son terroir d\u2019origine le Merlot peut parfaitement se marier avec des plats de p\u00e2tes aux des sauces savoureuses, aux risotto, aux viandes rouges grill\u00e9es, au four ou brais\u00e9es, au gibier et aussi aux nombreux fromages d\u2019alpage que l\u2019ensemble du territoire tessinois propose. Il se pr\u00eate bien \u00e0 \u00e9levage en petits tonneaux de ch\u00eane et il est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par un bon potentiel de vieillissement. La temp\u00e9rature de service conseill\u00e9e est de 16\u00b0-18\u00b0 C, dans des verres ad\u00e9quats. Le Tessin est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par deux diff\u00e9rentes typologies de sols qui correspondent g\u00e9ographiquement aux deux grandes r\u00e9gions du Tessin: le Sopraceneri et le Sottoceneri.<br \/>\nLes vins produits dans ces deux contextes g\u00e9o-climatiques portent nettement les caract\u00e8res de leur origine.<br \/>\nLes c\u00e9pages cultiv\u00e9s sont le Merlot (82%), le Cabernet Franc et Sauvignon, la Bondola et le Pinot Noir. Seulement le 8% est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un raisin \u00e0 peau blanche, dont les vins les plus importants sont le Chardonnay et le Sauvignon<br \/>\nBlanc. Malgr\u00e9 cette petite surface, le Tessin produit une importante quantit\u00e9 de vin blanc gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la vinification \u201cen blanc\u201d du Merlot. Cette production cr\u00e9e des vins particuli\u00e8rement plaisants et d\u2019une d\u00e9licatesse consid\u00e9rable. D\u00e8s 1997 les vins du Tessin ont obtenu l\u2019AOC (DOC), l\u2019appellation d\u2019origine contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, comme signe de distinction de la production et de la qualit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1597237137203{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 60px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tedesco&#8221;]Wine<br \/>\nWine production has ancient roots in the Ticino area, but reached its peak in the first half of the last century, following the regeneration of the vineyards with an eye to quality. The introduction of the Merlot variety in 1906 led to radical changes to the canton\u2019s wine-making structure and vocation within the space of just a few years. Thanks to the excellent results achieved in trials, Merlot soon became the most widely cultivated variety in Ticino, replacing the varieties planted carelessly at the end of the 19th century following the destruction of European vineyards by diseases imported unwittingly from the Americas which, even south of the Alps, caused incalculable damage. Grapes in Ticino generally ripen towards the end of September and are medium sized and round, with a blue-black colour. The vinified grapes produce an intense and dynamic ruby red wine, with a well-balanced body, bursting with character. Depending on the terroir of origin and the wine production method used, Merlot is the perfect accompaniment for first courses with rich and flavoursome sauces, grilled, roasted or braised red meats, furred game and the excellent cheeses produced in Ticino\u2019s many mountain pastures. It lends itself well to maturing in small oak barrels and moderate aging.It should be served at a temperature of 16-18\u00b0C, in large goblets. There are two distinct types of geology in Ticino, which correspond geographically to the Sopraceneri and the Sottoceneri, and therefore characterise the wines produced here. In order of importance, the following grape varieties are cultivated in Ticino: Merlot (82%), Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon, Gamaret, Bondola and Pinot Nero. Only 8% of the grapes are white, and they include Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc. Despite its small size, Ticino produces a considerable quantity of white wine thanks to its production of White Merlot, a particularly agreeable and very subtle wine. Merlot del Ticino has enjoyed protected denomination of origin (PDO) status since 1997, in acknowledgement of its top quality production.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tedesco&#8221;]Il Ticino vitivinicolo ha un\u2019antica storia, ma trova il suo splendore nella prima met\u00e0 del secolo scorso, in seguito alla ricostituzione del vigneto con dei criteri fondati sulla qualit\u00e0. In particolar modo, l\u2019introduzione del vitigno Merlot, la cui sperimentazione&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[58],"class_list":{"0":"post-3096","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-prodotti-tipici","8":"tag-prodotti-tipici"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ticinoatavola.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}